Glucose Self-Monitoring

Chidule cha Diabetes Mellitus
Matenda a shuga mellitus ndi vuto la metabolic lomwe limadziwika ndi kusakwanira kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito insulini yomwe imayang'anira shuga, kapena shuga.Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga padziko lonse lapansi chikuchulukirachulukira ndipo chikuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pa 463 miliyoni mu 2019 kufika pa 700 miliyoni mu 2045. Ma LMICs amanyamula matenda osawerengeka komanso omwe akukulirakulira, omwe ndi 79% ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (368 miliyoni). mu 2019 ndipo tikuyembekeza kufika 83% (588 miliyoni) pofika 2045.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matenda a shuga:
• Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (mtundu woyamba wa shuga): Amadziwika ndi kusakhalapo kapena kusakwanira kwa maselo a beta mu kapamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisapange insulini.Type 1 shuga mellitus imakula pafupipafupi mwa ana ndi achinyamata ndipo pafupifupi odwala 9 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (mtundu wa 2 shuga): Amadziwika ndi kulephera kwa thupi kugwiritsa ntchito insulin yopangidwa.Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu akuluakulu ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga padziko lonse lapansi.
Popanda insulini yogwira ntchito, thupi silingathe kusintha shuga kukhala mphamvu, zomwe zimatsogolera kukweza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (otchedwa 'hyperglycemia'). M'kupita kwa nthawi, hyperglycemia ingayambitse kuwonongeka kowononga, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha (neuropathy), kuwonongeka kwa impso ( nephropathy), ndi kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya/khungu (retinopathy).Popeza kuti thupi silingathe kuwongolera shuga, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amamwa insulin ndi/kapena mankhwala ena amkamwa, nawonso amakhala pachiwopsezo chotsika kwambiri cha shuga m'magazi (chimadziwika kuti 'hypoglycemia') - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa khunyu, kutaya thupi. imfa, ngakhale imfa.Mavutowa amatha kuchedwa kapena kupewedwa poyang'anira mosamala milingo ya glucose, kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zodziwonera zokha.

Glucose Self-Monitoring Products
Kudzipenda kwa shuga kumatanthawuza mchitidwe wa anthu omwe amadziyesa okha glycemia kunja kwa zipatala.Glucose self-monitoring imayang'anira zisankho za munthu pazamankhwala, zakudya, ndi zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka (a) kusintha mlingo wa insulin;(b) onetsetsani kuti mankhwala amkamwa akuwongolera moyenera kuchuluka kwa shuga;ndi (c) kuyang'anira zochitika za hypoglycemic kapena hyperglycemic.
Zida zodziwonera zokha za glucose zimagwera m'magulu awiri azogulitsa:
1. Kudziyang'aniraglucometer wamagazi, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980, zimagwira ntchito pobaya khungu ndi lancet yotayika ndikuyika magazi pazitsulo zoyesera zotayidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa mu owerenga kunyamula (mwina, wotchedwa mita) kuti apange mfundo-ya -Kuwerenga mosamala pamlingo wamagazi amunthu.
2. MopitirizaGlucose monitormachitidwe adayamba kukhala ngati njira yodziyimira yokha ya SMBG mu 2016, ndipo imagwira ntchito pobisala kachipangizo kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono pansi pakhungu komwe kamawerengera zomwe transmitter imatumiza popanda zingwe ku mita yonyamula (kapena foni yam'manja) yomwe imawonetsa kuwerengera kwa glucose pafupifupi 1- Mphindi 5 komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose.Pali mitundu iwiri ya CGM: zenizeni zenizeni komanso zosakanizidwa pang'onopang'ono (zomwe zimatchedwanso flash glucose monitoring (FGM) zida).Ngakhale kuti zinthu zonsezi zimapereka milingo ya shuga pakapita nthawi, zida za FGM zimafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ayang'ane sensoryo mwadala kuti alandire kuwerengera kwa shuga (kuphatikiza zowerengera zomwe zidachitidwa ndi chipangizocho panthawi yojambulira), pomwe nthawi yeniyeni ikupitilira.magazi glucose monitormachitidwe okha komanso mosalekeza amapereka kuwerengera kwa glucose.