Hemoglobin mita

Erythrin ndi puloteni (yofupikitsidwa monga Hb kapena HGB) yomwe imayang'anira kunyamula mpweya m'zamoyo zapamwamba.Ndi puloteni yomwe imapangitsa magazi kukhala ofiira.Hemoglobin imapangidwa ndi maunyolo anayi, awiri α Chain ndi awiri β Chain, unyolo uliwonse uli ndi heme yozungulira yomwe ili ndi atomu imodzi yachitsulo.Oxygen imamangiriza ku maatomu a ayironi ndipo imatengedwa ndi magazi.Makhalidwe a hemoglobini ndi awa: m'madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri, zimakhala zosavuta kuphatikiza ndi mpweya;M'madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa, zimakhala zosavuta kupatukana ndi mpweya.Mkhalidwe umenewu wa hemoglobin umathandiza kuti maselo ofiira a m’magazi azitha kunyamula mpweya wabwino.
Kufunika kwachipatala - Kusiyana kwa thupi ndi pathological kwa hemoglobini kumakhala kofanana ndi kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.Komabe, kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi hemoglobin sikungakhale kogwirizana m’mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuperewera kwa magazi m’thupi.
1. Kuwonjezeka kwa thupi
Ana obadwa kumene, okhala m'mapiri, etc.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda
Zoona polycythemia, kuchepa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kobadwa nako matenda a mtima, m'mapapo mwanga matenda, etc.
3. Kuchepetsa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuperewera kwa magazi (monga aplastic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, sideroblastic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, thalassemia, etc.), kutaya magazi kwakukulu (monga magazi owopsa, magazi opangira opaleshoni, kutuluka magazi pambuyo pobereka, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, magazi osatha. kutaya chifukwa cha zilonda, etc.), khansa ya m'magazi, postpartum, chemotherapy, hookworm matenda, etc.
Hemoglobin analyzer
Kuyesa magazi pang'ono: Dontho limodzi lokha la magazi athunthu limafunikira kuti muyezetse
Kuthamanga ndi kulondola: kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi kuwerenga zotsatira;Zotsatira zake ndi zolondola ndipo zimalumikizana bwino ndi njira yolozera ya ICSH
Kuzindikira kwachulukidwe: onetsani mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndi hematocrit m'thupi
Kuchita bwino: Palibe chifukwa chosinthira pamanja, mizere yoyesera yosiyana imatha kusintha ma code ndi CODE khadi.
Kutumiza kwa data: Ntchito yotumizira deta ikhoza kukhala ndi zida malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala.