Kuyeza mankhwala a mkodzoamatha kuzindikira mankhwala mwa munthu's dongosolo.Madokotala, akuluakulu a zamasewera, ndi olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri amafuna kuyezetsa kumeneku pafupipafupi.
Kuyeza mkodzo ndi njira yodziwika bwino yowonera mankhwala.Zimakhala zosapweteka, zosavuta, zachangu, komanso zotsika mtengo.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimatha kukhalabe mwa munthu's dongosolo patatha nthawi yayitali mphamvu zathupi zitatha.Kusanthula kungathe kudziwa ngati munthu adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enieni masiku kapena masabata asanayesedwe.
Madokotala
Dokotala akhoza kupempha amkodzo mankhwala chophimbangati akuganiza kuti munthu wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mwachitsanzo, dokotala angafunse chotchinga mkodzo kuti adziwe ngati munthu akumwa mankhwala a opioid m'njira ina osati momwe dokotala amafunira.
Munthu wina wa m'gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito zamwadzidzidzi angapemphe kuti awone ngati akukayikira kuti munthuyo akuchita zinthu modabwitsa kapena moopsa chifukwa chakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zochitika zamasewera
Akuluakulu amasewera ambiri amafuna kuyezetsa mkodzo kuti awone ngati othamanga adagwiritsapo ntchito mankhwala owonjezera mphamvu, monga anabolic steroids.
Bungwe la World Anti-Doping Agency limayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimathandizira pamasewera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kuwonetsetsa kuti othamanga onse akuchita popanda mankhwalawa kumatsimikizira mpikisano wachilungamo.
Olemba ntchito
Olemba ntchito ena amapempha antchito atsopano kukayezetsa mankhwala a mkodzo.Kapena, antchito angafunikire kuchita izi pafupipafupi.
Izi ndizofala kwambiri m'malo antchito omwe amafunikira chitetezo chokwanira.Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a federal ku United States amalamula kuti anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto azitenga nthawi zonsekuyezetsa mankhwala.
Malamulo okhudza kuyezetsa mankhwala kwa ogwira ntchito amasiyana malinga ndi malo.Munthu ayenera kufunsa akuluakulu a boma.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angazindikire mkodzo?
Makina opangira mkodzo amatha kuzindikira mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala, kuphatikiza:
mowa
Makanema a mkodzo amathanso kuzindikira chikonga ndi cotinine, zomwe thupi limatulutsa likaphwanya chikonga.
Ngakhale kuti kuyezetsa mkodzo kungasonyeze kumwa mowa, ngati a zaumoyo kapena akuluakulu a zamalamulo akukayikira kuti munthu wamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, amatha kupempha kuti amupime mpweya kapena magazi.
Njira ndi mitundu ya mayeso a mkodzo
Dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amawunika mankhwala a mkodzo.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayesowa.Kuyeza kwa immunoassay (IA) ndikofala kwambiri chifukwa ndikofulumira komanso kotsika mtengo.
Komabe, mayeso a IA angapereke zotsatira zabodza.Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mankhwala omwe munthuyo sanagwiritse ntchito.Zotsatira zabodza zoyipa zimathanso kuchitika.
Mtundu wina ukhoza kutsimikizira zotsatira za mayeso a IA.Izi zimatchedwa gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Mayeso a GC-MS ndiwodalirika kuposa mayeso a IA, ndipo amatha kuzindikira zinthu zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amangopempha kuyezetsa kwa GC-MS monga kutsata chifukwa ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-06-2022