Mu Disembala 2019, matenda a SARS-CoV-2 (acute acute kupuma kwa coronavirus 2) adawonekera ku Wuhan, m'chigawo cha Hubei, China, ndipo adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, atalengeza kuti ndi mliri ndi WHO pa Marichi 11, 2020. Anthu opitilira 37.8 miliyoni adanenedwa pofika pa Okutobala 14, 2020 padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapha anthu 1,081,868.Coronavirus yatsopano ya 2019 (2019-nCoV) imafalikira mosavuta pakati pa anthu kudzera mum'badwo wa aerosol kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kutsokomola, kuyankhula kapena kuyetsemula polumikizana kwambiri ndi ena, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yofikira yomwe imakhala kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 14.[1]
Ma genetic omwe adachitika ku 2019-nCoV, pa Januware 7, 2020, adalola kuti zida zitheke mwachangu poyesa matenda kudzera pa RT-PCR (reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction).Kupatula kuletsa kufala kwa kachiromboka, kuzindikirika kwake msanga komanso mwachangu ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS)amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo akulimbikitsidwa ngati chitsanzo choyezetsa matenda a kachilombo ka kupuma, kuphatikiza SARS-CoV-2.Komabe, njira iyi imafuna kuyanjana kwambiri ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka ndipo kungayambitse kusapeza bwino, kutsokomola komanso kutulutsa magazi mwa odwala, zomwe sizingakhale zofunika kwambiri pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa ma virus.
Malovukugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda a virus kwabweretsa chidwi m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka chifukwa ndi njira yosasokoneza, yosavuta kutolera komanso yotsika mtengo.Chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa ndondomeko yokhazikika, kusonkhanitsa malovu kungapezeke kuchokera ku: a) malovu osonkhezera kapena osasunthika t kapena kudzera m'kamwa.Matenda angapo a ma virus amatha kupezeka m'malovu, monga kachilombo ka Epstein Barr, HIV, kachilombo ka Hepatitis C, kachilombo ka chiwewe, Human papillomavirus, Herpes simplex virus ndi Norovirus.Kuphatikiza apo, malovu adanenedwanso kuti ndi njira yabwino yodziwira coronavirus nucleic acid yokhudzana ndi matenda opumira kwambiri komanso, posachedwa, SARS-CoV-2.
Ubwino wakugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za malovu pozindikira matenda a SARS-CoV-2, monga kudzisonkhanitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa kunja kwa zipatala, ndikuti zitsanzo zambiri zimatha kupezeka mosavuta ndipo pamakhala kufunikira kocheperako kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala panthawi yosonkhanitsa zitsanzo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka nosocomial, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyembekezera mayesero, ndi kuchepetsa PPE, zoyendetsa. ndi ndalama zosungira.Phindu lina la njira yosonkhanitsira yosagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ndi njira yabwinoko yowunikira anthu ammudzi, pokhudzana ndi matenda opanda zizindikiro komanso kuwongolera kutha kwa kukhala kwaokha.
[1] Malovu ngati chida chotheka pozindikira SARS-CoV-2: Ndemanga
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2022