Tsiku Loletsa Kulera Padziko Lonse

Pa 26 September ndi Tsiku Loletsa Kulera Padziko Lonse, tsiku lokumbukira padziko lonse lapansi lomwe cholinga chake ndi kudziwitsa achinyamata za kulera, kulimbikitsa kusankha zoyenera pa khalidwe lawo logonana ndi uchembere wabwino, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kulera kotetezeka, kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a uchembere wabwino, ndi kulimbikitsa thanzi lawo la uchembere ndi kugonana.Pa Seputembara 26, 2023 ndi tsiku la 17 la Kulera Padziko Lonse, ndipo mutu wachaka chino ndi wakuti “Scientific Contraception Protects Eugenics and Childhood”, ndi masomphenya a “Kumanga Dziko Lopanda Mimba Yosayembekezeka”.
Tsiku la World Contraceptive Day linali "Tsiku Lokumbukira Kuteteza Mimba Mosayembekezeka kwa Ana" lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi Latin America mu 2003. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, lalandira mayankho abwino kuchokera kumayiko ambiri ndipo adatchedwa "Tsiku Loletsa Kubereka Padziko Lonse" mu 2007. ndi Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. ndi mabungwe asanu ndi limodzi omwe si aboma (NGOs).Pakadali pano, idalandira thandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe 11 omwe si aboma padziko lonse lapansi komanso magulu asayansi ndi azamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.China idagwirizananso ndi kukwezedwa kwa World Contraception Day mu 2009.
Ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala a sayansi ndi kutchuka kwa chidziwitso cha kugonana, kugonana ndi kulera sikulinso mutu wovuta.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maphunziro kugonana maphunziro, kugonana sayansi m'misasa chilimwe, etc. pang'onopang'ono kulowa m'mayunivesite apakhomo ndi akunja kukambirana nkhani zokhudza chikondi ndi kugonana ndi ophunzira koleji.
Chifukwa chiyani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera?
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organisation, amayi 222 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi omwe sakufuna kutenga pakati kapena kuchedwetsa kutenga pakati sanagwiritse ntchito njira zolerera.Choncho, kupeza njira zolerera kumathandiza amayi kuchita bwino pa nkhani za kulera komanso kusintha thanzi lawo.Kuchotsa mimba kochititsidwa kapena kupititsa padera mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha mimba yosayembekezeka kungayambitse vuto lalikulu komanso lanthawi yayitali ku thanzi la amayi komanso m'maganizo, komanso kuyika mithunzi yosafunika pa chikondi chawo chosangalatsa komanso moyo wamtsogolo wam'banja.Kukhetsa magazi, kuvulala, matenda, matenda otupa m'chiuno, kusabereka… ndi uti womwe ungamupweteke?
Njira zolerera zofala
1. Makondomu (ovomerezeka kwambiri) ndi njira zolerera zotetezeka, zosavuta, komanso zogwira mtima zomwe zimalepheretsa umuna kulowa m'nyini ndikuletsa kukhudzana ndi dzira, motero kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kulera.Ubwino: Zida zolerera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mlingo wa kulera ukhoza kufika pa 93% -95%;Ikhoza kuteteza kufala kwa matenda kudzera mu kugonana, monga chinzonono, chindoko, Edzi, ndi zina zotero. Kuipa: Kusankha molakwika chitsanzo, kutsetsereka mosavuta ndi kugwera mu nyini.
2. Chida cha intrauterine (IUD) ndi chida chotetezeka, chogwira ntchito, chosavuta, chopanda ndalama, komanso chosinthika, koma ntchito yake sichitha kuyika ndi chitukuko cha mazira opangidwa ndi umuna, motero kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kulera.Ndi njira yolerera yosankhidwa ndi amayi ambiri obadwa mu 1960s ndi 1970s.Ubwino wake: Malinga ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chimene chaikidwa, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka 5 mpaka 20 panthaŵi imodzi, kupangitsa kuti chikhale chopanda ndalama, chosavuta, ndi chotetezereka.Chotsani kuti mubwezeretse chonde.Zoipa: Zingayambitse mavuto monga kuchuluka kwa magazi a msambo kapena kusasamba kosakhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa amayi obereka.
3. Kulera kwa mahomoni: Mapiritsi olerera a Steroid amaphatikizapo kulera pakamwa, singano zolerera, ma implants a subcutaneous, etc. Njira zazifupi zakulera zapakamwa: Mwachitsanzo, Mafulong ndi Yousiming, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndikumwa piritsi loyamba patsiku loyamba la kusamba. Imwani mosalekeza kwa masiku 21, ndikumwanso mankhwala achiwiri mutasiya kwa masiku 7.Ntchito yake ndikuletsa ovulation, ndipo mlingo wogwira ntchito wolondola uli pafupi ndi 100%.Kuyika kwa subcutaneous: Itha kuyikidwa mkati mwa masiku 7 chiyambireni kusamba, mu mawonekedwe owoneka ngati fan pamunsi mwa mkono wakumanzere wakumanzere.Pambuyo pa maola 24 atayikidwa, imakhala ndi zotsatira zolerera.Kuyikako kumayikidwa kamodzi kwa zaka 3, ndi zotsatira zochepa komanso mphamvu yoposa 99%.
4. Kutsekera kumaphatikizapo tubal ligation ndi vas deferens ligation.Ubwino wake: Kale, palibe zotsatirapo.Male ligation samasokoneza mphamvu zogonana, pamene ligation ya akazi samalowa msanga pa nthawi yosiya kusamba.Zoipa: Opaleshoni yaing’ono imafunika ndipo bala likhoza kumva kupweteka.Ngati kuli kofunikira kukhala ndi mwana wina, kubwezeretsa chonde sikophweka.