Tsiku la Malaria Padziko Lonse

Malungo amayamba chifukwa cha protozoan yomwe imalowa m'maselo ofiira a anthu.Malungo ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe afala kwambiri padziko lapansi.Malinga ndi WHO, kufalikira kwa matendawa padziko lonse lapansi kukuyerekeza kuti ndi anthu 300-500 miliyoni ndipo opitilira 1 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse.Ambiri mwa ozunzidwawo ndi makanda kapena ana aang’ono.Anthu oposa theka la anthu padziko lonse amakhala m’madera amene akudwala malungo.Kusanthula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuyeza magazi opaka bwino komanso opyapyala kwakhala njira yodziwira matenda a malungo kwazaka zopitilira zana limodzi.Njirayi imatha kuzindikira zolondola komanso zodalirika zikachitidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ma microscope pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol omwe afotokozedwa.Luso la microscopist ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi zofotokozedwa, nthawi zambiri zimapereka zopinga zazikulu kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kulondola komwe kungatheke kwa matenda a microscopic.Ngakhale pali zolemetsa zokhudzana ndi kuchita nthawi yayitali, yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, komanso yogwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri monga diagnostic microscopy, ndi maphunziro omwe amafunikira kuti akhazikitse ndi kupitiliza kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa ma microscopy komwe kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu kugwiritsa ntchito matendawo. luso. TheMayeso a Malungo (Whole Blood) ndikuyesa mwachangu kuti muwone bwino kupezeka kwa antigen ya Pf.

TheKuyeza malungo mwachangu (Whole Blood) ndi chromatographic immunoassay yofulumira yozindikira ma antigen ozungulira a Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae m'magazi athunthu.

TheZingwe zoyezera malungo ndi qualitative, membrane based immunoassay pozindikira ma antigen a Pf, Pv, Po ndi Pm m'magazi athunthu.Nembanembayo imakutidwa kale ndi ma anti-HRP-II ndi ma anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase.Pakuyezetsa, magazi athunthu amakumana ndi cholumikizira cha utoto, chomwe chidakutidwa kale pamzere woyeserera.Kusakanizako kumasunthira mmwamba pa nembanemba ndi capillary action, imakhudzidwa ndi anti-Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRP-II) ma antibodies pa nembanemba pa Pf Test Line dera komanso ndi anti-Lactate Dehydrogenase antibodies pa nembanemba pa Pan Line dera.Ngati chitsanzocho chili ndi HRP-II kapena Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase kapena zonse ziwiri, mzere wachikuda udzawonekera mu Pf line dera kapena Pan line dera kapena mizere yamitundu iwiri idzawonekera mu Pf line region ndi Pan line region.Kusowa kwa mizere yamitundu mu Pf line dera kapena Pan line dera kumasonyeza kuti chitsanzochi chilibe HRP-II ndi/kapena Plasmodium-specific Lactate Dehydrogenase.Kuti ikhale yoyang'anira ndondomeko, mzere wachikuda udzawonekera nthawi zonse m'chigawo cha mzere wosonyeza kuti chiwerengero choyenera cha chitsanzo chawonjezeredwa ndipo kupukuta kwa membrane kwachitika..